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| Marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful in orange and yellow color |
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| Tagetes erecta or African-American marigold or Boro Gada/Genda ful |
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| Yellow color African marigold flower or Boro Gada/Genda ful |
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| French marigold flower (Tagetes patula) or Kashmiri Gada/Genda ful |
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| Bicolor French marigold flower or Kashmiri Gada/Genda ful |
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| Red-yellow color sheds of a French marigold or Kashmiri Gada/Genda ful |
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| Bud of a marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful |
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| Leaves of a marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful plant |
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| Leaves of a marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful plant |
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Tagetes erecta or African-American marigold or Boro Gada/Genda ful
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| Marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful garlands |
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| For celebrating spring season or Bosonto Utshob in Bangladesh; girls with marigold/Gada ful garlands |
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| Month long celebration starts on the 1st Falgun or pohela Falgun with colorful dress in Bangladesh |
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| In Gaye Holud or wedding shower yellow sharee and marigold or Gada ful garlands is a must |
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| In Gaye Holud or wedding shower ceremony yellow color dress and marigold or Gada ful garlands is a must |
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| Heap of marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful garlands in a flower market |
Marigold flower is known as Gada or Genda ful in Bangladesh. Though marigold flower is native to Mexico but for centuries this flower has been cultivated in Bangladesh and has become naturalized here. The flowers are yellow, orange, red , light yellow or have bi color sheds and have pungent aroma.
Marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful belongs to Asteraceae family and its genus is Tagetes.
Gada/Genda ful or marigold flower is also known as tagetes and is a genus that includes about 56 different species. Since the 1920s marigold breeding has developed hundreds of new varieties. In Bangladesh marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful are seen in different colors, yellow and orange being the most common. White, red and multi colored tones of red yellow or orange are seen all over Bangladesh.
There are many varieties of marigold or Gada/Genda ful and some of them are common and available in Bangladesh. African-American marigold or Gada/Genda ful (Tagetes erecta) is known as Boro Gada/Genda in Bangladesh. The flowers are globe-shaped and large. These flowers are yellow, orange or light yellow in color. Plants can be 91-101 cm (36-40 inches) long in height. Another type of marigold or Gada/Genda ful – French marigold (Tagetes patula) is known as ‘’Kashmiri Gada/Genda’’ in Bangladesh. Plants can grow 12,5-20,5 cm(5 to 8 inches) high. Flowers colors are red, orange and yellow. Red and orange bi color patterns are also found. Flowers are smaller in size.
Now a days marigold or Gada/Genda ful plants grow all most all over the world. Today they are naturalized in the tropical and sub tropical countries. They are easy to grow and have a very long flowering season. They bloom from early summer until winter. In the garden, you will need to water only if the weather has been dry for two weeks. In fact, they need very little care.
Back to history, marigold or Gada/Genda ful is native to the Aztecs, now a day’s Mexico in North America. It is told that in the 1500’s native marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful seeds were taken from the Aztecs by early Spanish invader to Spain. After the Spanish invasion, the Aztecs considered the marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful as a living symbol of the Spanish massacre of their people, the red and the yellow blossoms representing the blood of Indians spilled on gold that the Spaniards had seized. The marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful were cultivated in Spain and grown in monastery garden. From Spain marigold or Gada/genda seeds were transported to France and Northern Africa. But in Bangladesh and other areas of this region how marigold or Gada/Genda ful came and started to cultivate has different explanation. Some sources say that the Portuguese brought marigold or Gada/Genda ful from Brazil and exported it around the world, along with Bangladesh and the South Asian region in the 16th century. Thus marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful were introduced here. Marigold or Gada/Genda ful has become important in our everyday life. They are used in ceremonies, as offerings and for decoration all over this region.
In Bangladesh, marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful have a vital roll in the folk – culture, like the marriage-ceremony, Bosonto Utshob(spring celebration). In the part of marriage ceremony in ‘’Gaye Holud’’ or ‘’wedding – shower’’ ceremony people can’t think without marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful. Yellow or orange colored sharee and marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful garlands are the best combination for the girls and is a must. Even in the Bosonto Utshob or celebrating Spring season (according to bangla calendar spring season consists of bangla calendar month Falgun and Choitra) marigold flower or Gada/Genda ful is essential. From the 1st Falgun people start to celebrate the month long festival by wearing yellow color dress and especially girls decorate themselves by marigold flowers or Gada/Genda ful garlands.
Marigold or Gada/Genda ful plants have many uses as medicinal purposes. Marigold or Gada/Genda ful plant is used to treat a number of skin diseases including eczema, juvenile acne and skin ulcerations. In Bangladesh marigold or Gada/Genda ful plant’s leaves sap is used to stop bleeding. Most of the households in Bangladesh have marigold or Gada/Genda ful plants in their garden or in flower pot.
S: en.wikipedia.org; flowerforyou.org; ehow.com; theflowerexpert.com; kew.org
All the images are collected from different web sites
